發布時間:2022-09-01 14:47:46瀏覽次(ci)數:1113
電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)故障測(ce)試(shi)儀-高壓開關(斷路器(qi))機械特(te)性測(ce)試(shi)儀-專注(zhu)于電(dian)(dian)力試(shi)驗設備研發! 咨詢電(dian)(dian)話(hua):130-3714-0838
由(you)于外絕緣皮的包(bao)裹,電線電纜發生斷(duan)(duan)線時不易確定(ding)斷(duan)(duan)線的準(zhun)確位置,因(yin)此多脈沖電纜故(gu)障測試儀(yi)需要找到(dao)一根有斷(duan)(duan)點的電線,然后(hou)才(cai)能找到(dao)準(zhun)確的斷(duan)(duan)點。
可(ke)以先找(zhao)到AB的中點(dian)(dian)C,電纜識別儀測量(liang)(liang)(liang)AC和(he)BC是(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)通,如果AC不(bu)通,說(shuo)明(ming)斷點(dian)(dian)在(zai)AC之(zhi)間,然后再通過找(zhao)到AC的中點(dian)(dian)D,分(fen)別作(zuo)為測量(liang)(liang)(liang)AD和(he)CD之(zhi)間信(xin)息是(shi)(shi)否需要(yao)通電,如果AD不(bu)通,說(shuo)明(ming)斷點(dian)(dian)在(zai)AC之(zhi)間,再找(zhao)到AD的中點(dian)(dian)E,分(fen)別控制(zhi)測量(liang)(liang)(liang)AE和(he)DE之(zhi)間關系是(shi)(shi)否正常通電……這樣,經過n次(ci)的測量(liang)(liang)(liang),就可(ke)以把(ba)斷點(dian)(dian)情(qing)況確定一個在(zai)線服務范圍管理之(zhi)內。
PS:萬用表除了測量電(dian)壓、電(dian)流、電(dian)阻、電(dian)容器(qi)和晶體管等基本參(can)數(shu)外,還可以(yi)通過變(bian)通進(jin)一步擴(kuo)大數(shu)字萬用表功能,并進(jin)一步擴(kuo)展(zhan)數(shu)字電(dian)表檢(jian)測電(dian)線電(dian)纜斷點的具體方法:
首先(xian),把有斷點電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)V市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)火(huo)線(xian)上(shang),另(ling)一端空置。將數字萬用表(biao)(biao)到ac2V擋,從(cong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜)火(huo)線(xian)接入端開始,用一只手捏黑表(biao)(biao)筆(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)筆(bi)(bi)尖,另(ling)一只手將紅表(biao)(biao)筆(bi)(bi)沿著導線(xian)的(de)(de)絕緣皮慢(man)慢(man)移動,此時(shi)(shi)顯示(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)值約(yue)為0.445V左右(you)。當紅表(biao)(biao)筆(bi)(bi)移動到某處時(shi)(shi),顯示(shi)屏顯示(shi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)突然下降到0.0 幾伏(約(yue)為原(yuan)始電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的(de)(de)十分之一),從(cong)該(gai)位置向前移動(火(huo)線(xian)cm處為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜)斷點處。
用(yong)此(ci)法進行檢查屏蔽線(xian)時,如(ru)果我們僅僅是芯(xin)線(xian)折斷(duan)而屏蔽層(ceng)沒斷(duan),那么該(gai)方法已經不能通(tong)過(guo)使用(yong)。
下面的(de)方法僅適用(yong)于沒有屏蔽層的(de)電(dian)纜:
感(gan)應(ying)試電(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(帶有一個數字手表(biao)般的屏(ping)幕,檢(jian)測電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓并打開和(he)關閉)。首先,斷點(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜周圍的電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)要確(que)認排除,然后斷點(dian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜與火線(xian)(xian)連接(jie),觸針垂直于導線(xian)(xian),按(an)“感(gan)應(ying)斷點(dian)測試"按(an)鈕(niu)將導線(xian)(xian)上向(xiang)前緩慢移動,當測試電(dian)(dian)(dian)筆檢(jian)測到的交流(liu)信號(hao)突(tu)然消失時,判斷點(dian)可在檢(jian)測點(dian)處判斷,誤差不超(chao)過10cm。
多脈沖電纜故(gu)障測試儀要注意斷(duan)點線周圍的(de)(de)(de)電纜不能有(you)電源。另外需要提醒的(de)(de)(de)是(shi),這種方法并不是(shi)萬能的(de)(de)(de),電纜短的(de)(de)(de)效果明顯,電纜越長越不好。這是(shi)一(yi)種無(wu)需電纜故(gu)障檢(jian)測器的(de)(de)(de)簡單(dan)方法。
把有斷(duan)(duan)點的(de)(de)電線(xian)(xian)一端(duan)接萬(wan)用表的(de)(de)黑(hei)表筆,另一端(duan)接紅表筆。萬(wan)用表打在電阻*200歐檔。在最有發展可(ke)能(neng)出現斷(duan)(duan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)地方(比(bi)如我們經(jing)常進行彎曲點)來回折彎。如萬(wan)用表可(ke)以顯示(shi)忽通忽斷(duan)(duan)時,此處問題(ti)即為斷(duan)(duan)點。還不能(neng)通過判斷(duan)(duan),則需從電纜的(de)(de)一端(duan)的(de)(de)人開始沒有折彎,直(zhi)到自己找到存在斷(duan)(duan)點。此法主要適用于時間較短的(de)(de)電纜。
將鋼針(zhen)(zhen)分階段插(cha)入斷(duan)纜中,用萬用表(biao)測量鋼針(zhen)(zhen)到斷(duan)纜末(mo)端的通斷(duan)情況,判(pan)斷(duan)斷(duan)纜的斷(duan)點。一般(ban)情況不建議使用,這種(zhong)方法會(hui)破(po)壞絕緣層,容易在(zai)后(hou)期出現其(qi)它問題,特別在(zai)濕度較大環境里。
用(yong)(yong)鉗子拔出電纜(lan)(lan)末端的(de)斷絲(si),若斷點在電纜(lan)(lan)端頭容易(yi)破壞絕緣(yuan)皮,此(ci)方法適用(yong)(yong)于端頭出現(xian)斷點。
使(shi)用多脈沖電纜故障(zhang)測試儀(yi)可(ke)以盡早發現和(he)排除故障(zhang)。